Hello.

I had an idea to make English, but each phoneme is swapped for an opposite. This is easy to do for vowels - for example, /i/ and /u/ are opposites, because one is front and the other is back. I tried to figure out a similar system for consonants and have been stuck ever since. So, how would you calculate an opposite for /m/, or /h/, or /r/? I’m sure there must be a way to do it, but for the life of me I can’t figure it out.

  • Lvxferre [he/him]@mander.xyzM
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    1
    ·
    2 months ago

    Here’s my take. Just as a bunch of ideas, perhaps it’s helpful.

    Diaphonemes(F) Phonemes(F) Diaphonemes(B) Phonemes(B)
    æ(trap), ɑː/æ(bath) /æ/ ɑː(palm), ɒ(lot) /ɒ/
    ɜ:r(nurse) /ær/ ɑ:r(start) /ɑr/
    ɛ(dress) /e/ ɔː(thought), ɒ/ɔː(cloth) /o/
    eɪ(face) /ej/ oʊ(goat) /ow/
    N/A /ew/ ɔɪ(choice) /oj/
    ɛər(square) /er/ ɔ:r(north) /or/
    ɪ(kit), i(happy) /ɪ/ ʊ(foot) /ʊ/
    ɪər(near) /ɪr/ ʊər(cure) /ʊr/
    i:(fleece) /ɪj/ u:(goose) /ʊw/
    ʌ(strut), ə(comma) /ɐ/ ʌ(strut), ə(comma) /ɐ/
    aɪ(price) /ɐj/ aʊ(mouth) /ɐw/
    ər(letter) /ɐr/ ər(letter) /ɐr/

    All sets were reorganised into a “pseudo-dialect” with seven vowels, no length. It shouldn’t correspond to any RL dialect, but still be close enough to be English. Almost all phonemes were paired, but:

    • /oj/ got an artificial front counterpart, /ew/.
    • when inverting any /Vr/ sequence, sub the /r/ with the consonant you choose as /r/'s “opposite”.
    • /ɐ/ is its own opposite. It’s a “neutral” vowel.

    I thought of that… I just think it would get too messy if I tried to be precise with this method. Maybe I just need another method.

    Personally I’d go with the merry-go-round. Because it’s somewhat easy to force English into three sets of consonants, through the following changes /θ ð h/ → /f v Ø/ (all three associated with baby talk). Then you get the following:

    labial: /m p b f v/
    apical: /n t d s z/
    dorsal: /ŋ k g ʃ ʒ/
    

    The only ones left behind are /t͡ʃ d͡ʒ l r j w/. I think /j w/ can be paired together (as if they were vowels), /l r/ (they often occur in similar environments), and then /t͡ʃ d͡ʒ/ can be analysed as sequences, so after “opposed” they end as /ps bz/, /kf gv/ or something like this, you get the idea.