VPN dependent.

  • 2 Posts
  • 40 Comments
Joined 1 year ago
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Cake day: June 30th, 2023

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  • Recently I used Google maps to search for the nearest DHL near me so I could return a package. DHL is not that popular near me and when I specifically typed for DHL, I would get only their competitors in the search results.

    There was a DHL service center near me and I had to scroll a bunch to find it. Oh, and apparently big box stores (or anyone) can pay Google to come up in the search on maps, even if unrelated.

    I don’t think they have skin the in shipping game but their algorithms are over optimized that they don’t even show what your searching for, but trying to infer why you’re searching for it. That or whoever pays them more. Certainly a search risk




  • For backup and sync I use Syncthing. I can specify which folder on which devices I want to sync to which folder on the server.

    I use a folder based gallery on my phone so when I move stuff around on my phone (or on my server) it gets replicated on all my devices.

    I also have a policy to sync specified folders (and subfolder) with my family’s devices. No more " hey can you send me all the pics from the XYZ trip"

    We take a trip. Make a subolder for that trip in a shared folder dump all our pictures there, get home and open the folder on the computer and prune together.




  • People like having choice, it was never about saving space in phones.

    If you look at which company (apple) and the time of removal of headphone jack (around the time their wireless buds were announced), you’ll notice they removed choice so the consumer can only buy more expensive wireless buds, or many many dongles.

    The “save space” is an absolute lie. The international (EU, Asia, etc) version of the iPhone has a dedicated SIM card tray. The US model? No tray, just a freakin placeholder where the international version has the SIM tray. Yes, there is a volume of space that can fit 2 headphone jacks on the US iPhone that is just empty.

    Look at this iFixit video where they call apple out on it. The placeholder is huge. at ~1:17+


  • The statement is very informative. The bug happens under increased read/write operations to the same file causing a race condition.

    I also found interesting:

    Despite the bug being present in OpenZFS for many years, this issue has not been found to impact any TrueNAS systems. The bug fix is scheduled to be included in OpenZFS 2.2.2 within the next week



  • The letter is a post on his own blog . Hard to distill into a summary so I recommend reading it get more context. But it seems to have boiled down to:

    • How It Was:

      • Strong adherence to the “don’t be evil” ethos, focusing on societal good over profits.
      • Open, transparent communication and decision-making processes.
      • High morale, with a culture of learning from successes and failures.
      • Work focused on benefitting the web and users, rather than Google’s immediate interests.
      • Collaboration and lack of internal silos, encouraging innovation and autonomy.
    • How It Is Now:

      • Shift from user-centric to Google-centric, and then to individual-centric decision making.
      • Eroded transparency and increase in organizational silos.
      • Decline in morale and a culture of distrust between employees and management.
      • Focus on short-term financial gains leading to layoffs and defensive employee behavior.
      • Lack of clear vision and leadership, resulting in confused and ineffective management.
      • Overall deterioration of Google’s unique, innovative culture and values.

  • Brave has superior fingerprint protection, they achieve this by randomizing the browsers fingerprint. Visit EFF’s cover your tracks to test your browser.

    To achieve the same functionality that brave achieves out of the box with Firefox I need many extensions and then when I profile both browsers, Firefox is more resource intensive. Brave’s blocking is native to the browser. I will give Firefox the W because I’ve read that uBlock is technically more capable. But as a long time Firefox/uBlock user who switched to brave - this has not been noticable.

    As for accessibility, I can configure brave to be really aggressive at ad blocking, tracking blocking, fingerprint blocking, and restricting JS even, and all those options I can set from one place instead of in different settings/extensions. When a website breaks, I click on the button next to the URL and immediately have options to granularly dial down the “protection” or add a website to my trusted list. In Firefox I was annoyed to having go through settings for the extension.

    Brave plans to continue supporting Manifest V2 after Google kills it. For Ungoogled Chromium, however, it’s still undecided, likely depending on whether UG contributors are willing to maintain it.


  • Brave has superior fingerprint protection, they achieve this by randomizing the browsers fingerprint. Visit EFF’s cover your tracks to test your browser.

    To achieve the same functionality that brave achieves out of the box with Firefox I need many extensions and then when I profile both browsers, Firefox is more resource intensive. Brave’s blocking is native to the browser. I will give Firefox the W because I’ve read that uBlock is technically more capable. But as a long time Firefox/uBlock user who switched to brave - this has not been noticable.

    As for accessibility, I can configure brave to be really aggressive at ad blocking, tracking blocking, fingerprint blocking, and restricting JS even, and all those options I can set from one place instead of in different settings/extensions. When a website breaks, I click on the button next to the URL and immediately have options to granularly dial down the “protection” or add a website to my trusted list. In Firefox I was annoyed to having go through settings for the extension.

    Brave plans to continue supporting Manifest V2 after Google kills it. For Ungoogled Chromium, however, it’s still undecided, likely depending on whether UG contributors are willing to maintain it.



  • nothing wrong with being self taught, you could follow these basics topics before poking holes in firewall.

    1. VLANS: learn how to separate your LAN into networks with different security requirements. For wireless, try to make a “main” and “IoT” network so that IoT network that can’t talk to your “main” network but “main” can reach IoT devices. For wired, try to have a Management network, and a “Dirty network” etc.
    2. Firewalls and Routing: You will need to be able to route between your VLANS and set firewall rules to allow certain traffic. Best practice is block everything and allow only what you need.
    3. NMAP: learn how to do NMAP scans of your network to discover hosts and their open ports/services. This is a similar approach that “hackers” and script kiddies use on the public internet to find vulnerae and open services. Being able to probe your own network is crutial in understanding how others might approach in penetrating it.
    4. Wireguard VPN: Learn to access your network remotely by setting up a wireguard VPN. Wireguard is preferred because it is “stealthy” and will not respond to unsolicited attempted to probe your network. Start small by using wireguard to access between VLANs so you don’t run the risk of using the internet.
    5. NGINX and Reverse Proxy: If necessary, learn to expose your services or blog or website by only exposing nginx and proxying to your services. Many guides on securing NGINX exist. Try not to expose anything, but sometimes necessary if you want others to reach your website/blog/hosting etc.

    That’s a rough outline that you can use to guide yourself and achieve milestones with hands on experience. In your pursuit you’ll run into certificates and domain name hosting and stuff. But all this is on the web so let your curiosity (and paranoia) drive! Have fun!!




  • thanks for the masterclass in CF tunnels.

    I am ready to accept everything you’ve said but there is the SSH case that keeps tripping me up. For reference, here is the CF docs on Connecting SSH through CF Tunnels.

    Can you help me clear up the misunderstanding here? From the docs it appears you can create a SSH key pair on a client and then copy the public key to the server. It does not appear that the docs state you need to share those keys with CF, so I assume (perhaps incorrectly) that my session will be encrypted with my private key (on client) and public key (on server).

    Again, what you said appears to make sense, perhaps SSH is the only edge case that is implemented differently?


  • hmm, I’m not sure I agree - or perhaps I didn’t explain myself well previously and caused confusion between us.

    Yes I agree with you in your description of how cloudflare encrypts -> decrypts -> encrypts; they are allowing you to ride over their network. If you remove cloudflare from the picture entirely, then you just have the internet facing server.

    What I’m saying is, if the client and endpoint (server) talk in an encrypted protocol, then cloudflare cannot MiTM the data, only the IP headers. This is similar if you were to connect to any ol’ website over an ISP’s network. If your session is not HTTPS, then your application data can be read. You can have encrypted sessions inside of CF tunnel-network-tunnel.

    If your services support encryption, great. But you can also expose a wireguard endpoint so you have the following

    wg client --(tunnel to CF)–> CF network --(tunnel to your server)–> wireguard server

    the real advantage to CF tunnel is hiding your IP from the public internet, not poking any holes in your firewall for ingress traffic, and cloudflare can apply firewall rules to those clients trying to reach your server by DNS hostname.



  • I apologize, I misread the chain of comments. Your explanation is perfectly adequate for someone who has a basic grasp on networking and VPN and tunnels and encryption.

    I would just like to add that if your endpoints communicate via an encrypted transport (HTTPS, SSH, etc) then doesn’t matter if cloudflare tries to inspect your packets. There would be 2 layers of encryption while traversing the public web, then 1 layer when traversing CF’s network.

    And to some, packet inspection is not a downside since they can offer more protection - but that is totally up to your attack vector tollerence